Embarking on a journey through Egypt’s rich tapestry of history and culture is akin to opening a living book of ancient tales. To truly immerse oneself in this experience, enlisting the expertise of a private Egypt tour guide can transform your adventure into an unforgettable narrative. Let’s delve into the compelling benefits of hiring a private guide in Egypt and understand why this choice can elevate your travel experience. 1. Personalized Itineraries Tailored to Your Interests One of the foremost advantages of a private tour guide is the ability to customize your itinerary. Unlike group tours with fixed schedules, a private guide crafts your journey based on your specific interests, be it archaeology, culinary delights, or local markets. This bespoke approach ensures that your time is spent exploring facets of Egypt that resonate with you. 2. In-Depth Knowledge and Insider Access A private guide offers more than just surface-level information; it provides deep insights into Egypt’s history, culture, and traditions. Their extensive knowledge transforms visits to iconic sites like the Pyramids of Giza or the Valley of the Kings into enriching experiences filled with context and stories. Moreover, private guides often have access to lesser-known sites, allowing you to venture beyond the typical tourist paths and discover hidden gems. 3. Enhanced Safety and Comfort Navigating a foreign country can present challenges, from language barriers to unfamiliar customs. A private guide serves as a reliable companion, ensuring your safety and comfort throughout the journey. They can help you avoid common scams, navigate bustling areas, and provide advice on local etiquette, making your trip smoother and more enjoyable. Private Pyramid Tours Egypt 4. Flexibility and Convenience With a private guide, your schedule is entirely flexible. Whether you wish to spend extra time at a particular site, adjust your plans due to weather, or indulge in spontaneous activities, a private guide accommodates your preferences. This level of flexibility ensures that your travel experience is both convenient and aligned with your desires. 5. Efficient Use of Time Time is a precious commodity, especially when traveling. A private guide’s intimate knowledge of the area allows for efficient planning, helping you avoid long lines, peak crowds, and unnecessary delays. This efficiency maximizes your exploration time, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in the wonders of Egypt without the stress of logistical concerns. 6. Authentic Cultural Experiences Engaging with a private guide opens doors to authentic cultural interactions that are often inaccessible to larger groups. Whether it’s visiting a local family’s home, exploring traditional markets, or participating in cultural ceremonies, a private guide can facilitate experiences that provide genuine insights into Egyptian life and traditions. 7. Stress-Free Logistics and Transportation Coordinating transportation, accommodations, and site visits in a foreign country can be daunting. A private guide manages these logistics seamlessly, arranging for comfortable transportation, securing tickets in advance, and ensuring that all aspects of your trip run smoothly. This management allows you to focus entirely on enjoying your journey without the distraction of planning details. 8. Enhanced Safety and Security Traveling in a new country can raise safety concerns, especially regarding unfamiliar areas or local customs. A private guide provides an added layer of security, offering advice on safe practices, guiding you through secure routes, and helping you navigate any potential challenges. This assurance allows you to explore with confidence and peace of mind. 9. Language Assistance Language barriers can hinder the travel experience, making it challenging to interact with locals or fully appreciate the nuances of a culture. A private guide bridges this gap, facilitating communication, translating conversations, and helping you engage more deeply with the local community. 10. Tailored Recommendations and Insider Tips Beyond the planned itinerary, a private guide offers personalized recommendations for dining, shopping, and additional activities based on your interests. These insider tips can lead you to hidden culinary delights, unique souvenirs, and experiences that are off the beaten path, enriching your Egypt private tour benefits. Conclusion Hiring a private Egypt tour guide transforms your trip into a curated experience filled with personalized insights, enhanced safety, and authentic cultural interactions. At Pyramids Trip, we specialize in crafting such bespoke journeys, ensuring that your exploration of Egypt is both enriching and unforgettable. Our team of experienced guides is dedicated to providing you with a seamless and immersive adventure, tailored to your unique interests and preferences. Plan your Egypt or Cairo adventure with us and experience a well-organized journey through Egypt’s wonders with expert planning by your side.
Embarking on a day trip from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan unveils a tapestry of Egypt’s rich history and culture, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the grandeur of ancient civilizations. While both destinations are accessible from Cairo, the feasibility and experience of each vary, influenced by factors such as distance, available transportation, and the depth of exploration desired. Luxor: The Open-Air Museum Luxor, often dubbed the world’s greatest open-air museum, is home to monumental sites like the Karnak Temple Complex and the Valley of the Kings. Located approximately 670 kilometers south of Cairo, Luxor is more amenable to a day trip compared to Aswan. Transportation Options: Air Travel: The most efficient method for a day excursion is by air. Several daily flights operate between Cairo International Airport and Luxor International Airport, with a flight duration of about one hour. This option allows travelers to maximize their time exploring Luxor’s treasures. Rail Travel: Egyptian National Railways offers overnight sleeper trains from Cairo to Luxor, taking approximately 9 to 10 hours. While this provides an authentic Egyptian travel experience, it may not be practical for a single-day trip due to the extended travel time. Considerations: A day trip to Luxor by air enables visits to key sites such as the Karnak and Luxor Temples on the east bank and the Valley of the Kings on the west bank. However, the compressed timeframe may limit the depth of exploration. For a more immersive experience, considering a multi-day trip or an overnight stay is advisable. Aswan: The Jewel of the Nile Aswan, situated about 880 kilometers south of Cairo, is renowned for its serene Nile vistas and significant archaeological sites, including the Philae Temple and the Aswan High Dam. Given the greater distance, organizing a Cairo to Aswan tour as a day trip presents more challenges. Transportation Options: Air Travel: Direct flights from Cairo to Aswan are available, with a flight time of approximately 1.5 hours. While feasible, the longer distance means less time on the ground to explore Aswan’s attractions within a single day. Rail Travel: Overnight sleeper trains connect Cairo to Aswan, with journeys spanning 12 to 14 hours. Similar to Luxor, this option is less suitable for a day trip due to the extended travel duration. Considerations: A same-day return trip to Aswan by air is ambitious and may result in a rushed experience. To fully appreciate Aswan’s offerings, a multi-day itinerary is recommended. Cairo Day Tours Packages Alternative: Nile River Cruises For travelers seeking a more leisurely and comprehensive exploration, Nile River cruises between Luxor and Aswan provide an exceptional experience. These cruises typically span three to five days, allowing for in-depth visits to various temples and historical sites along the Nile. This mode of travel not only offers comfort but also immerses travelers in the timeless landscapes of Egypt. Planning Your Egyptian Adventure with Pyramids Trip Navigating the logistics of day trips or extended tours in Egypt requires meticulous planning and local expertise. Partnering with a reputable travel agency ensures a seamless experience tailored to individual preferences. At Pyramids Trip, we specialize in curating personalized itineraries that cater to diverse interests and schedules. Whether you’re envisioning a Luxor day trip in Egypt or an extensive Nile cruise, our team is dedicated to crafting journeys that resonate with your travel aspirations. Our Services Include: Customized Itineraries: From Egyptian River Cruises to Egypt Family Tours, we design experiences that align with your interests and timeframe. Expert Guides: Our Private Guides in Cairo and other regions are seasoned professionals, offering insightful narratives that enrich your journey. Comprehensive Packages: Explore options like the 04 Days Nile Cruise & Hot Air Balloon Ride, combining adventure with cultural immersion. Family-Friendly Tours: Our Family Trips to Egypt are thoughtfully crafted to engage travelers of all ages, ensuring a memorable experience for everyone. Summary Embarking on a journey through Egypt’s historical landscapes is a transformative experience. Whether it’s a day trip or an extended voyage, careful planning and local insights are paramount. With Pyramids Trip, you’re not just visiting Egypt; you’re experiencing it through the lens of seasoned professionals committed to making your adventure unforgettable.
Egypt is a world of ancient ruins, rich culture, and surreal scenery. One of its greatest sites, together with many of the others that abound, includes the Nile River and the worldwide-renowned Pyramids of Giza. With all the wonder sites Egypt boasts, planning how you visit plays an important factor if you seek to have your very best Egyptian adventure. Recognizing the environment, peak holidays, and traditional activities can influence when you find yourself in Egypt so that it suits your optimum expectations. Understanding Egypt’s Climate Egypt boasts a desert environment marked by moderate winters and sweltering summers. The nation is appealing year-round since it receives rather low rainfall. Still, seasonal variations in temperature can be rather pronounced. Summer (June to August) Mainly in the southern areas close to Luxor and Aswan, summer in Egypt may be rather hot. Usually, daytime temperatures climb above forty degrees Celsius (104°F). Although this is a small-packed period for visitors, the heat can make outdoor pursuits hard. If you want to enjoy an extra Nile cruise in the summer, it is preferable to plan events in the early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are calmer. Fall (September to November) One of the most suited seasons to visit Egypt is fall. The cooler temperature of the weather makes exploring sites more pleasant. This time also marks the start of the tourist season; hence, you should anticipate a reasonable number of guests. The fall months offer a great chance to see the pyramids and relax on a slow Nile cruise in nice temperatures. Luxury Travel Agency In Egypt Winter (December to February) Winter is classed as the peak season in Egypt, mainly for visitors on a luxury Nile cruise and pyramid break. Day temperatures during the hot but mild climate are between 18°C and 24°C (64°F and 75°F). If you want to explore the extreme summer heat, this is a good bit of the year to see Egypt. Notable interests can be very crowded during this period, however, so it’s recommended that you arrange your accommodation and excursions in advance. Spring (March to May) Another amazing period to visit Egypt is spring. The temperature is still nice, and the scenery is vibrantly colored. But in southern Egypt especially, temperatures in late April and May could start to climb. Moreover, spring brings a number of local celebrations that enhance your trip. Early spring is perfect for a Luxury Egypt tours if you want more calm surroundings. Special Events and Festivals Your Egyptian experience will be much improved by timing your trip around nearby activities. The nation honors many events highlighting its various customs and civilizations. For example, the Abu Simbel Sun Festival takes place twice a year in February and October, when the sun spotlights the inner temple sanctuary. Taking part in such actions can help one to have a better grasp of the Egyptian background. Planning Your Luxury Nile Cruise Plan a luxury Nile cruise with regard for the itinerary and length. Usually running three to seven days, most cruises let you visit important Nile sites, including Luxor, Aswan, and the Valley of the Kings. Making a cruise reservation in the colder months will improve your whole experience and free you to spend more time on deck enjoying the breathtaking vistas free from the agony of intense heat. Egypt Travel Tips Keep in mind some Egypt travel tips to guarantee seamless trip preparation. First of all, primarily if you are visiting during the hotter months, keep hydrated always. Additionally, comfortable is wearing light, airy clothes. Learning some simple Arabic language would also help you to improve your contacts with residents. Respect for regional norms and traditions is yet another crucial piece of advice. Egypt is an admired travel goal, but even so, it’s advisable to dress modestly and be conscious of cultural customs, especially when visiting holy places. Conclusion Fall and winter are the perfect times to visit Egypt for a thrilling Nile cruise and pyramids tour since the weather is most pleasant and the sites are easily reachable. Pyramidstrip provides several choices to let you enjoy Egypt’s beauties at their best and helps you to arrange an amazing trip. Egypt’s rich history and breathtaking scenery wait for you regardless of when you choose to come.
Rising gloriously on the Giza Plateau, the splendid accomplishment of prehistoric engineering identified as the Great Pyramid of Giza is an icon of Egypt’s rich past. Built some 4,500 years back prior to that, this renowned architecture has fascinated travelers from all throughout the world, archaeologists, and historians. Beyond its obvious beauty, the Great Pyramid has secrets and features that still astonish and captivate. A Masterpiece of Precision The Great Pyramid’s precision is among the most amazing things about it. Built using more than 2.3 million stone pieces, some weighing as much as 15 tons, the pyramid’s foundation is nearly exactly level. Its exact alignment with the cardinal points is difficult to imagine it was attained without contemporary instruments. The technical knowledge of the ancient Egyptians is evidence of their inventiveness and mathematical and astronomical sense. The Original Appearance Although the Great Pyramid seems today as a rough limestone block construction, its initial covering was polished white Tura limestone casing stones. The pyramid gleamed brilliantly from these stones reflecting sunlight, garnering it the name “Ikhet,” or “Glorious Light.” The pyramid’s majesty and mystery would have been enhanced by its shining outside, which would have made it clear from miles away. Private White Desert Tour In Egypt A Mausoleum Suitable for Royalty Built for Pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops, the Great Pyramid was a mausoleum. Three central sections, the King’s Chamber, the Queen’s Chamber, and the subterranean chamber inside The crimson granite casket said to have possessed Khufu’s bones in the King’s Chamber Grand Gallery, and the air shafts in the pyramid’s structure catch the ancient Egyptians’ remarkable construction proficiency and their concepts about the hereafter. The Workforce Behind the Wonder Against common assumption, the Great Pyramid was constructed by a trained crew of laborers rather than slaves. Archaeological data points to these workers living in surrounding communities and being well-fed. About 20 years of construction need for great labor and thorough planning. Every stone of this ageless monument clearly shows the craftsmen’s commitment and skill. Theories and Mysteries The Great Pyramid has illuminated myriad theories about its construction and intent. From alien involvement to its being an astronomical observatory, the pyramid’s enigmatic design has fueled imaginations for centuries. The truth, rooted in the ingenuity of ancient Egyptians, is no less impressive. Despite extensive studies, certain aspects, such as the exact methods used to transport and position the massive stones, remain a mystery. Exploring the Pyramid Today Visitors to the Great Pyramid have the opportunity to witness its majesty in person. Although going to the top is forbidden now, entering the pyramid offers a view of its complex innards. One feels a strong link to the past by strolling through the little passages and standing within the rooms. Around the pyramid, the Giza Plateau is a must-see site with numerous marvels, including the Sphinx and the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure. Conclusion Here at Pyramids Trip, we provide a unique chance to discover the glory of ancient Egypt, including the recognizable Great Pyramid of Giza. Our knowledgeable guide brings the history and relevance of these monuments to life by offering interesting observations and obscure knowledge. Customized itinerues and a strong love of Egypt’s past help us to make sure your trip is as enriching as it is unique. Allow us to be your guide in revealing the Great Pyramid’s secrets as well as Egypt’s riches.
Usually conveyed as the “World’s Greatest Open-Air Museum,” Luxor in Egypt is a lodging beyond compare. This city, tucked down on the Nile River, is a real gold mine of architectural legacy, art, and culture. Ancient temples, royal tombs, and relics that chronicle Egypt’s illustrious history line the streets and surrounds of Luxor. From the magnificence of the Karnak Temple to the mystery of the Valley of the Kings, every nook of Luxor whispers mysteries of past societies. The Magnificent Karnak Temple Complex Just north of Luxor, the Karnak Temple Complex is a remarkable homage to the skill and dedication of ancient Egyptian builders; it is a large region largely utilized for Amun-Ra, the sun deity. The highlight is the Great Hypostyle Hall, a forest of soaring columns festively carved. Walking over Karnak feels like going back in time since every stone and monument there relates stories of rites and respect. Anybody visiting Luxor should most surely see one of the largest religious complexes on Earth. The Enigmatic Valley of the Kings Resting on the Valley of the Kings on the west bank of the Nile, pharaohs, and nobility from the New Kingdom slept their lifetimes. This valley boasts more than sixty exquisitely ornamentated tombs, among which the famous Tutankhamun tomb. Covering the walls of these tombs are vivid hieroglyphics and artwork showing the journey of the soul to the afterlife. Apart from an archaeological wonder, the Valley of the Kings is a very spiritual place offering a view into the practices and philosophies of ancient Egypt. The Timeless Beauty of Luxor Temple Rising in the center of the city, the masterwork of ancient architecture is the Luxor Temple. Designed mostly by Amenhotep III and subsequently enlarged by Ramses II, this temple served as a focal point of worship and festivity. Its striking obelisks, sculptures, and colonnades evoke a period when gods and pharaohs dominated the country. Seeing Luxor Temple at night is a once-in-a-lifetime event since the lit ruins enthrall guests with their enchanted mood. egypt travel specialist Exploring the Luxor Museum The city itself is an outdoor museum, but the Luxor Museum provides a close-up view of the riches uncovered from the vicinity. This museum brags a well-chosen array of entities ranging from everyday objects from ancient Egypt to jewelry to sculptures. Highlights comprise the amazing collection of mummies and the well-preserved sculptures of Amenhotep III. A trip to the Luxor Museum deepens understanding of the city’s past, therefore complementing the study of its outside attractions. Nile Cruises: A Journey Through Time Any Luxor vacation would naturally include a cruise on the Nile River. The Nile, the lifeblood of ancient Egypt, links Luxor to other historical monuments, including Aswan and Edfu. Modern-day cruises let guests see riverbank temples, calm waterways, and amazing sunsets while combining luxury with history. A Nile cruise offers an original viewpoint on Luxor’s ageless beauty and its relationship to the larger Egyptian scene. Conclusion Here at Pyramids Trip, we’re committed to making sure that our guests get an authentic taste of Egypt’s vibrant culture and historical past. Our expertise comes from many years of life and education in this amazing nation; we take great satisfaction in creating original and interesting travel experiences. Whether your trip is a peaceful Nile cruise, discovery of the Valley of the Kings, or appreciation of the majesty of Luxor’s temples, we make sure your trip is immersive and unforgettable. Allow us to lead you through the beauties of Luxor and beyond, therefore transforming your trip to Egypt into an incredible journey.
Ancient engineering feats such as the Pyramids of Giza are so impressive that even today scientists and engineers cannot be sure exactly how the pyramids were built, but they have learned a lot about the people who built them and the political power needed to make it happen. The builders were skilled Egyptian laborers living in a nearby 17-acre temporary city, while bakery remains and piles of animal bones show that they were extremely well-fed for their work. Archaeological excavations at the remarkable site have revealed a highly organized society, rich in resources, which must have been supported by a powerful central authority. Some archaeological sites such as tombs and temples as well as ancient papyri in Egypt show that the builders of the pyramids used the Nile River as well as a network of artificial waterways to bring materials and stones to the Giza Plateau for use in construction, including granite from Aswan quarries, copper cutting tools from the Sinai Peninsula, and timber from Lebanon and to support workers, they also delivered livestock from farms near the Nile Delta, according to National Geographic. Communities across Egypt likely contributed labor, as well as food and other necessities, in what in some respects became a national project to showcase the wealth and control of the ancient pharaohs. Scientists and engineers are still debating how the pyramids were built. It is generally believed that the Egyptians moved huge stone blocks to the heights along large slopes, greased with water or wet mud, using a system of sleds, ropes, pulleys and cranes. Some suggest external slopes either winding or spiraling around each pyramid, while a more controversial theory suggests that internal slopes were used. These pyramid-building secrets may lie beneath the surface, and when future imaging technology reveals the arrangement of the blocks inside, it will provide a blueprint for how the Egyptian builders created these timeless monuments. “A lot of people think the site is just a cemetery in the modern sense,” says Harvard University Egyptologist Peter Der Manuelian, ”but it’s much more than that. In these ornate tombs, you have incredible views of every aspect of life in ancient Egypt, so it’s not just about how the Egyptians died, but the question is: How they lived. Tomb art includes images of ancient farmers working their fields, tending livestock, fishing, hunting birds, practicing carpentry, wearing costumes, and performing religious rituals and burial practices. The inscriptions and texts also allow for research into Egyptian grammar: “Almost any topic you want to study about Pharaonic civilization is available on the walls of the tombs in Giza.”
Ramses built it to record his military victories and built a temple next to it out of love for his wife, and his Holy of Holies witnesses the sun’s rays twice a year. On its walls are spread Pharaonic inscriptions and hieroglyphic writings that bear witness to King Ramses’ victories in his military wars, most notably the Battle of Kadesh against the Hittites, which witnessed the first peace treaty known to ancient history. In addition to that, the temple embodied another image of the Egyptian pharaoh’s personality, which is the romantic side and his love for his beloved wife Nefertari, for whom he built a temple of love, next to his great temple and sanctified her femininity and described her as a goddess in some inscriptions and raised her status and position in ancient Egyptian society. The Abu Simbel Temple was first discovered in the modern era in 1913, about 200 years ago. Before that, the temple was completely covered by sand, and the temple was completely buried under the sand for a long time. The temple remained in this state until a Swiss traveler named “Johann Burg Hart” came in 1813. He was on an official mission to discover the sources of the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. During his journey using a Nile boat, he noticed a part of the temple appearing and recorded it in his diary. Three years later, an Italian explorer named “Jovan” came after him. Archaeologists considered him an antiquities thief because he was excavating for antiquities with funding from the British delegate at the time of the occupation. His excavation was in an unscientific manner that harmed Egyptian antiquities. He took with him many small statues of the temple to Britain, and they are currently in the British Museum in London. However, he is credited with discovering the temple because he removed tons of sand from the temple, which took him about 10 consecutive years. The reason for naming the temple Abu Simbel goes back to the locals who refused to show the discoverers the location of the temple, but the discoverers communicated in a way that a child showed them the location of the temple, and this child was attributed to the name of this temple “Simbel” – which is a common, unwritten story – but the temple was called “Per-Ramesses” by the ancient Egyptians, the pharaonic name meant “the house of Ramses, beloved of Amun, who was glorified by his victories”. The Abu Simbel Temple was built approximately 3200 years ago, or in the 12th century BC, and this temple was built by one of the most famous kings of Egypt throughout ancient Egyptian history, because he ruled for a long period and made great efforts in Egypt from an architectural and military perspective at this time, and he is Ramses II, the third king of the 19th dynasty in the time of the modern state, according to the division of the Greek historian “Manetho” who divided the pharaonic rulers into “families”. The walls of the Abu Simbel Temple recorded the wars of Ramses II with his enemies, who ruled Egypt for 67 years and cared about the architecture of the temples in addition to his strength and military campaigns. He was keen to show his greatness through the temple and its structure carved into the solid rock of the mountain. The facade of the temple is preceded by 4 giant statues representing King Ramses II sitting on the throne in the traditional position. The height of the facade is about 33 meters, its width is 38 meters, and the height of each statue is about 20 meters, indicating the enormity of the temple and its facade. The statue exceeds the size of a normal human many times. On the right and left, and between the legs, there are smaller statues representing members of the royal family, in addition to other statues of two deities and the sacred sun disk, in addition to the presence of 22 baboons, the number of the regions of Egypt at this time, which symbolizes the worship of the sun. He chose it because this animal comes out to the sun at sunrise every day and raises its hand, and he considered it to be rejoicing at the sun’s emergence, which was embodied in the temple. Egypt was the first country to know peace treaties, as shown by the walls of the Abu Simbel Temple, which recorded the first written peace treaty between the Pharaohs and the Hittites of Anatolia in Asia (Turkey, Iraq, Syria) and other regions. These wars lasted for about 23 years, until King Ramses himself came out at the head of an army in the most famous Battle of Kadesh in ancient Egyptian history, and victories were recorded for the two kingdoms, but they were fierce battles that took place in the Syrian city of Kadesh, in which both sides suffered heavy losses. Next to the great temple of King Ramses II in Abu Simbel, there is another temple, the small temple of Nefertari. Although Ramses had 100 children after marrying 24 women, Nefertari was his beloved and favorite wife, so he built a temple of love for her next to his great temple, in a precedent that is the first of its kind in Pharaonic history, to the point that he ranked his wife among the gods without a scientific explanation for this meaning that King Ramses did. The Temple of Nefertari is dedicated to Ramses’ wife and beloved, and he wrote historical phrases to her, confirming that this temple is for his wife, for whom the sacred sun rises. The facade of the temple of the wife consists of 6 large statues, 4 of which represent King Ramses and 2 represent Queen Nefertari. The height of each statue is about 10 meters. On the right and left there are small statues of princely children, sons of the king and queen, each with his name written next to...
The Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx and the Cairo Tower are among the most famous and most visited historical landmarks in Cairo, which receive great media publicity. But what about other landmarks with a long history such as the Babylon Fortress, the Church of Saint Abu Serga, and the Windsor Hotel? Many of these monuments date back more than two thousand years, but do not receive the same great media coverage or fame among tourists that other landmarks receive. Take a tour with us to some of these landmarks and discover the history behind them: Babylon Fortress. This fort is more than two thousand years old, as it was built in 300 AD. The Babylon Fortress, which once reached the Nile River, was built to protect the transport of ships between Upper and Lower Egypt. It is one of the few Roman monuments that still stay to this day. Church of Saint Abu Serga. The Church of Saint Abu Serga was built in the fourth century, and was named after Saint Sergius; a martyr during the reign of the Roman Emperor Maximian, Its importance is due to the fact that it was the last place at the end of the Holy Family’s journey in Egypt. Windsor Hotel. The Windsor Hotel is the first of its kind in Egypt and Africa, and was built before many famous hotels in London and Paris. The hotel was originally a Turkish bath for the royal families in Cairo, and then became known as the “Shepheard” Hotel. The “Shepheard” Hotel was a favorite of English soldiers and many foreign public figures, as it hosted Mark Twain and Josephine Baker. Beit Zeinab Khatoun. Beit Zeinab Khatoun is more than 500 years old, and is characterized by the Islamic architectural style. It has now become one of the most famous cafes in Cairo and a favorite among people and tourists. Gayer Anderson Museum. The museum, which was the headquarters of Major General Gayer Anderson Pasha, was built in honor of him. The museum, built in the 17th century, houses Gayer-Anderson’s large collection of furniture, carpets and antiques. Mohamed Ali Palace in Shubra El-Kheima. When Mohamed Ali Pasha wanted to isolate himself, he chose the Shubra El-Kheima area. It is said that he chose this area specifically for its tranquility and proximity to the Nile River, while others suggest that he chose it because it was outside the borders of Cairo. Egypt had never seen anything like this palace at the time, as it was distinguished by the presence of a uniquely designed entrance and spacious courtyards.