Embarking on a Nile cruise is akin to traversing a living tapestry of Egypt’s rich history and mesmerizing landscapes. To transform this dream into reality, a meticulous approach to Booking Nile cruise Egypt is essential. This guide offers a comprehensive, step-by-step pathway to ensure your voyage is both seamless and unforgettable. 1. Define Your Cruise Preferences Begin by delineating your ideal cruise experience: Duration: Nile cruises typically span from 3 to 7 nights. Shorter cruises often cover either Luxor or Aswan, while longer itineraries encompass both cities, offering a more immersive experience. Type of Vessel: Choices range from traditional Dahabiyas—intimate sailboats accommodating fewer passengers—to larger luxury cruise ships equipped with modern amenities. Season: The peak season extends from October to April, characterized by milder temperatures and increased tourist activity. Off-peak months may offer cost advantages but come with higher temperatures. 2. Conduct Thorough Research on Reputable Operators Selecting a trustworthy cruise operator is paramount. Pyramids Trip has established itself in the industry. Delving into customer reviews and testimonials can provide valuable insights into the quality of service and overall experience. 3. Scrutinize Itineraries and Inclusions A detailed examination of the cruise itinerary is crucial: Historical Sites: Ensure the cruise includes key archaeological sites such as the Valley of the Kings, Karnak Temple, and Philae Temple. Onboard Amenities: Assess the availability of facilities like swimming pools, spas, and entertainment options. Additional Services: Clarify what is encompassed in the package—meals, guided excursions, entrance fees—to avoid unforeseen expenses. 4. Seek Expert Advice Consulting with travel experts or agencies specializing in Egyptian tours can provide personalized recommendations tailored to your preferences and budget. Their expertise can be instrumental in navigating the myriad of options available. 5. Verify Authenticity and Safety Compliance Confirm that the cruise operator adheres to international safety standards and possesses the necessary certifications. This verification ensures not only your safety but also the legitimacy of the operation. 6. Initiate the Booking Process Once a suitable cruise is identified: Direct Contact: Reach out to the operator through official channels to confirm availability and obtain a detailed quotation. Review Terms: Meticulously read the terms and conditions, focusing on cancellation policies, payment schedules, and any additional charges. Secure Reservation: Proceed with the booking as per the operator’s guidelines, ensuring all communications are documented. 7. Prepare for the Journey As your departure date approaches: Documentation: Ensure all travel documents, including visas and passports, are valid and readily accessible. Health Precautions: Consult with healthcare providers regarding necessary vaccinations or health advisories pertinent to Egypt. Cultural Sensitivity: Familiarize yourself with local customs and dress codes to show respect for the host culture. 8. Embark and Immerse With all preparations in place, embark on your Nile cruise with confidence. Engage fully with the experiences offered, from exploring ancient temples to savoring traditional Egyptian cuisine. Conclusion The Egypt Nile cruise booking is a journey that commences long before you set foot on the vessel. By following these Nile cruise reservation tips, you lay the foundation for an enriching and memorable exploration of one of the world’s most storied rivers. Pyramids Trip stands ready to assist in crafting an experience that aligns with your aspirations, ensuring your voyage through time is as seamless as the Nile’s enduring flow.
Embarking on a journey through Egypt’s rich tapestry of history and culture is akin to opening a living book of ancient tales. To truly immerse oneself in this experience, enlisting the expertise of a private Egypt tour guide can transform your adventure into an unforgettable narrative. Let’s delve into the compelling benefits of hiring a private guide in Egypt and understand why this choice can elevate your travel experience. 1. Personalized Itineraries Tailored to Your Interests One of the foremost advantages of a private tour guide is the ability to customize your itinerary. Unlike group tours with fixed schedules, a private guide crafts your journey based on your specific interests, be it archaeology, culinary delights, or local markets. This bespoke approach ensures that your time is spent exploring facets of Egypt that resonate with you. 2. In-Depth Knowledge and Insider Access A private guide offers more than just surface-level information; it provides deep insights into Egypt’s history, culture, and traditions. Their extensive knowledge transforms visits to iconic sites like the Pyramids of Giza or the Valley of the Kings into enriching experiences filled with context and stories. Moreover, private guides often have access to lesser-known sites, allowing you to venture beyond the typical tourist paths and discover hidden gems. 3. Enhanced Safety and Comfort Navigating a foreign country can present challenges, from language barriers to unfamiliar customs. A private guide serves as a reliable companion, ensuring your safety and comfort throughout the journey. They can help you avoid common scams, navigate bustling areas, and provide advice on local etiquette, making your trip smoother and more enjoyable. Private Pyramid Tours Egypt 4. Flexibility and Convenience With a private guide, your schedule is entirely flexible. Whether you wish to spend extra time at a particular site, adjust your plans due to weather, or indulge in spontaneous activities, a private guide accommodates your preferences. This level of flexibility ensures that your travel experience is both convenient and aligned with your desires. 5. Efficient Use of Time Time is a precious commodity, especially when traveling. A private guide’s intimate knowledge of the area allows for efficient planning, helping you avoid long lines, peak crowds, and unnecessary delays. This efficiency maximizes your exploration time, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in the wonders of Egypt without the stress of logistical concerns. 6. Authentic Cultural Experiences Engaging with a private guide opens doors to authentic cultural interactions that are often inaccessible to larger groups. Whether it’s visiting a local family’s home, exploring traditional markets, or participating in cultural ceremonies, a private guide can facilitate experiences that provide genuine insights into Egyptian life and traditions. 7. Stress-Free Logistics and Transportation Coordinating transportation, accommodations, and site visits in a foreign country can be daunting. A private guide manages these logistics seamlessly, arranging for comfortable transportation, securing tickets in advance, and ensuring that all aspects of your trip run smoothly. This management allows you to focus entirely on enjoying your journey without the distraction of planning details. 8. Enhanced Safety and Security Traveling in a new country can raise safety concerns, especially regarding unfamiliar areas or local customs. A private guide provides an added layer of security, offering advice on safe practices, guiding you through secure routes, and helping you navigate any potential challenges. This assurance allows you to explore with confidence and peace of mind. 9. Language Assistance Language barriers can hinder the travel experience, making it challenging to interact with locals or fully appreciate the nuances of a culture. A private guide bridges this gap, facilitating communication, translating conversations, and helping you engage more deeply with the local community. 10. Tailored Recommendations and Insider Tips Beyond the planned itinerary, a private guide offers personalized recommendations for dining, shopping, and additional activities based on your interests. These insider tips can lead you to hidden culinary delights, unique souvenirs, and experiences that are off the beaten path, enriching your Egypt private tour benefits. Conclusion Hiring a private Egypt tour guide transforms your trip into a curated experience filled with personalized insights, enhanced safety, and authentic cultural interactions. At Pyramids Trip, we specialize in crafting such bespoke journeys, ensuring that your exploration of Egypt is both enriching and unforgettable. Our team of experienced guides is dedicated to providing you with a seamless and immersive adventure, tailored to your unique interests and preferences. Plan your Egypt or Cairo adventure with us and experience a well-organized journey through Egypt’s wonders with expert planning by your side.
Most travelers want to discover what Egypt has to offer. The country’s old heritage and gorgeous vistas, together with its dynamic way of life, make Egypt a preferred tourist spot. Tourists often question whether tours and cruises provide discounts during their journey to Egypt. The following blog focuses on the present travel options, which involve reduced prices for Egypt tours and Nile cruises, together with multiple exclusive travel promotions for Egypt. The Appeal of Egypt Tours and Cruises Among the greatest recognizable websites on Earth, Egypt boasts the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor. If you are navigating busy markets in Cairo or cruising the Nile River, every meeting presents a distinctive window into the rich legacy of Egypt. Discounts, then, assist many travelers in locating ways to make their trip extra financially friendly. Current Special Offers on Egypt Tours To draw tourists to Egypt, travel companies regularly provide specials. Seasonal discounts differ; hence, it’s important to keep updated about the newest offerings. Discounted Egypt tours are offered by several businesses, particularly in off-peak times when travel volume is smaller. Travelers get a great chance to savor the same first-rate experiences at discounted prices here. How to Find Special Offers Following agencies on social media or subscribing to travel newsletters will help you discover the greatest offers. Many businesses use these outlets to announce special offers or flash sales. Reading travel blogs can also expose limited-time bargains and promotional packages meant to appeal to tourists. Nile Cruise Deals: A Unique Experience Cruising the Nile River is one of the most usually used ways of seeing Egypt. Through touring historical websites, this trip lets guests see the notable environment. Fortunately, there are lots of Nile cruise deals, particularly for people who might need to book at much less crowded instances or in advance. What to Look for in Nile Cruise Deals When looking for Nile cruise offers, don’t forget the voyage’s period, facilities, and protected excursions. Some applications may want to consist of all-inclusive picks encompassing meals, guided excursions, and entertainment on board. This makes the whole process plenty extra nice and reachable. Affordable Trips in Egypt Promotions for Group Travel Many tour companies provide group savings if you intend to travel with friends or family. For inexpensive Egypt trips, this can drastically lower the general cost per person. Group travel usually offers advantages including customized itineraries, private guides, and other incentives meant to improve the experience for all those engaged. Special Offers for Egypt Travel Apart from typical discounts, certain travel agencies provide Special offers Egypt travel, including unusual experiences. These could be guided trips to less-known locations, hot air balloon excursions over Luxor, or gastronomic experiences letting guests savor real Egyptian cuisine. These exclusive deals will provide great value for your trip, therefore enhancing its unforgettable quality. Timing Your Travel for Discounts Discounts for your Egypt trip could depend critically on timing. Traveling during shoulder seasons—spring and autumn—often offers chances for better rates. Furthermore, since many agencies provide early bird discounts, well-planned bookings can result in major savings. Last-Minute Deals On the other hand, if you allow your vacation dates to be flexible, you might potentially investigate last-minute sales. Many tour companies may provide notable reductions since many of them want to cover unfilled places near departure dates. This strategy, meanwhile, calls for some flexibility in your vacation schedule. Booking Your Trip Booking your trip or cruise comes next once you have investigated and identified the best rates. Reviewing material helps one make sure the operator or agency is credible. This guarantees a good travel experience and helps you prevent any possible problems. Conclusion Travelers can discover multiple ways through which they can obtain beneficial Egypt tour and cruise price reductions. Through discounted Egypt tours, you can enjoy Nile cruise packages and diverse special travel offers for Egypt that let you explore ancient sites without costing too much. Through its diverse selection of options, Pyramidstrip helps travelers achieve the optimal price points while creating memorable experiences. Egypt offers accessible travel opportunities, and you should start planning your itinerary during this favorable time.
Usually conveyed as the “World’s Greatest Open-Air Museum,” Luxor in Egypt is a lodging beyond compare. This city, tucked down on the Nile River, is a real gold mine of architectural legacy, art, and culture. Ancient temples, royal tombs, and relics that chronicle Egypt’s illustrious history line the streets and surrounds of Luxor. From the magnificence of the Karnak Temple to the mystery of the Valley of the Kings, every nook of Luxor whispers mysteries of past societies. The Magnificent Karnak Temple Complex Just north of Luxor, the Karnak Temple Complex is a remarkable homage to the skill and dedication of ancient Egyptian builders; it is a large region largely utilized for Amun-Ra, the sun deity. The highlight is the Great Hypostyle Hall, a forest of soaring columns festively carved. Walking over Karnak feels like going back in time since every stone and monument there relates stories of rites and respect. Anybody visiting Luxor should most surely see one of the largest religious complexes on Earth. The Enigmatic Valley of the Kings Resting on the Valley of the Kings on the west bank of the Nile, pharaohs, and nobility from the New Kingdom slept their lifetimes. This valley boasts more than sixty exquisitely ornamentated tombs, among which the famous Tutankhamun tomb. Covering the walls of these tombs are vivid hieroglyphics and artwork showing the journey of the soul to the afterlife. Apart from an archaeological wonder, the Valley of the Kings is a very spiritual place offering a view into the practices and philosophies of ancient Egypt. The Timeless Beauty of Luxor Temple Rising in the center of the city, the masterwork of ancient architecture is the Luxor Temple. Designed mostly by Amenhotep III and subsequently enlarged by Ramses II, this temple served as a focal point of worship and festivity. Its striking obelisks, sculptures, and colonnades evoke a period when gods and pharaohs dominated the country. Seeing Luxor Temple at night is a once-in-a-lifetime event since the lit ruins enthrall guests with their enchanted mood. egypt travel specialist Exploring the Luxor Museum The city itself is an outdoor museum, but the Luxor Museum provides a close-up view of the riches uncovered from the vicinity. This museum brags a well-chosen array of entities ranging from everyday objects from ancient Egypt to jewelry to sculptures. Highlights comprise the amazing collection of mummies and the well-preserved sculptures of Amenhotep III. A trip to the Luxor Museum deepens understanding of the city’s past, therefore complementing the study of its outside attractions. Nile Cruises: A Journey Through Time Any Luxor vacation would naturally include a cruise on the Nile River. The Nile, the lifeblood of ancient Egypt, links Luxor to other historical monuments, including Aswan and Edfu. Modern-day cruises let guests see riverbank temples, calm waterways, and amazing sunsets while combining luxury with history. A Nile cruise offers an original viewpoint on Luxor’s ageless beauty and its relationship to the larger Egyptian scene. Conclusion Here at Pyramids Trip, we’re committed to making sure that our guests get an authentic taste of Egypt’s vibrant culture and historical past. Our expertise comes from many years of life and education in this amazing nation; we take great satisfaction in creating original and interesting travel experiences. Whether your trip is a peaceful Nile cruise, discovery of the Valley of the Kings, or appreciation of the majesty of Luxor’s temples, we make sure your trip is immersive and unforgettable. Allow us to lead you through the beauties of Luxor and beyond, therefore transforming your trip to Egypt into an incredible journey.
Preparing for a trip to Egypt is an exciting adventure in a land brimming with ancient wonders and deep cultural experiences. Every month in Egypt offers further attractions, weather conditions, and unique experiences. Here’s a detailed guide to help you decide the best time to visit based on your interests and travel needs. January-March: The Peak of Winter Egypt’s winter, especially from January to March, presents warm temperatures and pleasant surroundings for visiting the famous pyramids and busy markets. Those who would want to avoid the strong heat of the summer months would find the perfect season here. January: Enjoy the Coptic Christmas celebrations, especially vibrant in Cairo. February: Witness the stunning Sun Festival at Abu Simbel on February 22. March: Take in the Khamsin winds, but be ready for sporadic sandstorms. April-June: The Beauty of Spring Spring offers a bouquet of cultural events along with a pleasant temperature. Perfect for outdoor activities, the temps are moderate but not yet extreme. April: Experience the Sham el-Nessim festival, a time when locals enjoy picnics by the Nile. May: Explore the Red Sea, as this is a great time for snorkeling and diving before the summer heat sets in. June: Though it becomes somewhat hot, especially towards the end of the month, avoid the throngs and savor reduced rates. July-September: The Heat of Summer Summer in Egypt is hot, with temperatures often soaring above 35 °C. However, this is a wonderful time to enjoy the Red Sea resorts, where the heat is more tolerable thanks to the coastal breezes. July: Experience quieter visits to major sites, as the heat keeps many tourists away. August: Continue to enjoy summer activities like snorkeling and diving in the Red Sea. September: As temperatures begin to cool slightly, it’s a transitional period ideal for late summer deals. October-December: The Charm of Autumn and Early Winter One of the best periods to explore Egypt’s great historical settings is autumn, which brings a milder temperature. The temperature by December is chilly enough to make any kind of outdoor fun. October: Catch another chance to see the Sun Festival at Abu Simbel on October 22. November: Explore the desert oases and enjoy fresh date harvests. December: Take advantage of the festive atmosphere and mild weather, ideal for exploring the Nile Valley. Navigating Egypt’s Climate Zones When planning your Egyptian adventure, understanding the diverse climate zones can further refine your travel timing. Egypt’s vast landscapes mean that weather can vary significantly from north to south, influencing the best times for visiting specific regions. Egyptian River Cruise Coastal Coolness and Desert Heat Northern Coast: With its lower, more moderate temperature, the Mediterranean coast—including places like Alexandria—offers a relief from the heat inland. In the summer, when the rest of the nation suffers excessive heat, this region is extremely inviting. Desert Regions: The finest times to visit the Western Desert and the Sinai Peninsula are the cooler months from October to April. During these months, daytime temperatures are reasonable that let you really enjoy the breathtaking desert settings. River and Delta Regions Nile Delta: The fertile lands around the Nile Delta enjoy a slightly cooler climate than the southern regions, making cities like Cairo pleasant during the spring and fall. These seasons provide an optimal balance of warm days and cooler evenings. Conclusion Choosing the best time to visit Egypt depends largely on what you want to experience during your trip. For milder weather and traditional festivals, spring and autumn are ideal. For those who can handle the heat and prefer fewer crowds, summer offers a unique opportunity, particularly at the Red Sea resorts. Meanwhile, winter provides perfect sightseeing conditions with cooler temperatures and the chance to participate in vibrant local celebrations. Pyramidstrip offers insightful tips and further details on the best activities and attractions for each season in Egypt. This guide guarantees a trip full of history and experience. If you are exploring ancient temples, sailing down the Nile, or soaking up the sun on golden beaches, Egypt’s timeless charm awaits.
Embarking on a Nile cruise is like taking a voyage through the heart of history. The Nile River, hailed as the lifeblood of Egypt, has been instrumental in shaping the country’s culture and past. This journey offers more than just a ride through scenic landscapes—it is an immersive adventure that brings you face-to-face with the majesty of ancient Egypt. Here’s why you should add a Nile cruise to your bucket list. Explore the Wonders of Ancient Egypt The most excellent approach to experiencing the astonishing richness of ancient Egyptian history is a Nile sail. From the solace of your ship, the most important archaeological sites—including Philae and Abu Simbel in the south and the temples of Karnak and Luxor in the north—are well within reach. Usually stopping at these famous locations, these cruises allow you a close-up view of the complex sculptures and large columns. Unmatched Historical Insight Every stop on a Nile cruise offers an opportunity to learn more about the pharaohs’ legacy. Many times accompanying these trips are guides who offer thorough stories to improve the trip. Imagine standing before the Temple of Karnak, learning about the strength and legacy of Ramses II by visiting Abu Simbel, or hearing about the pharaonic ceremonies carried out just where you stand. Nile River Cruise Pyramids A Leisurely Pace The speed of travel on a Nile cruise is among the multiple appealing features. Unlike road journeys that dash you from one location to another, a Nile cruise glides gently along the river, providing a calm and consistent perspective of the terrain. This leisureful pace lets you savor Egypt’s sights, sounds, and smells without worrying about packing and unpacking every day. Luxurious Comfort With their array of facilities, including swimming pools, sun decks, and exquisite dining options, modern Nile cruises are like floating hotels. Following a day of investigating dusty old ruins, you can go back to your ship to relax in a well-appointed cabin or have a swim on deck. Belly dancing performances, live music, and cultural presentations enhancing your knowledge of Egyptian history abound in evening entertainment. Scenic Splendor From rich palm and orange gardens to stark and magnificent desert dunes, the Nile River runs alongside a range of settings. Cruising the Nile provides a special vantage point from which to view these settings develop. The Nile’s banks also support a rich range of species; don’t be surprised to find a range of birds as well as maybe even a Nile crocodile sunning itself there. Cultural Immersion Beyond the sites and monuments, a Nile cruise provides a window into the daily lives of the people living beside the river. You can see daily life in riverfront towns and watch farmers tending to their fields like their forebears did. Certain cruises allow trips to tiny villages and local marketplaces where you may engage with the residents and personally experience Egyptian hospitality. The Romance of Travel The thought of floating the Nile has a natural romantic appeal. It reminds us of the great 19th-century grand tours, when visitors from all around would come to Egypt in search of its secrets. The old-world appeal of a Nile cruise blends with the conveniences of modern travel. Conclusion A Nile cruise presents a special fusion of leisure, adventure, and historical research. This trip lets you enjoy Egypt’s history and beauty at a relaxed pace inside the comfort of contemporary conveniences. Pyramidstrip provides a range of cruise choices to suit every taste, guaranteeing that your journey is not just fun but also educational. A Nile cruise is a unique approach to engaging with the past and present of this amazing nation, whether your appreciation of the changing scenery from the deck or ancient temples is driving motivation. Make sure you put it on your travel bucket list for a sophisticated and exploratory trip.
Ancient engineering feats such as the Pyramids of Giza are so impressive that even today scientists and engineers cannot be sure exactly how the pyramids were built, but they have learned a lot about the people who built them and the political power needed to make it happen. The builders were skilled Egyptian laborers living in a nearby 17-acre temporary city, while bakery remains and piles of animal bones show that they were extremely well-fed for their work. Archaeological excavations at the remarkable site have revealed a highly organized society, rich in resources, which must have been supported by a powerful central authority. Some archaeological sites such as tombs and temples as well as ancient papyri in Egypt show that the builders of the pyramids used the Nile River as well as a network of artificial waterways to bring materials and stones to the Giza Plateau for use in construction, including granite from Aswan quarries, copper cutting tools from the Sinai Peninsula, and timber from Lebanon and to support workers, they also delivered livestock from farms near the Nile Delta, according to National Geographic. Communities across Egypt likely contributed labor, as well as food and other necessities, in what in some respects became a national project to showcase the wealth and control of the ancient pharaohs. Scientists and engineers are still debating how the pyramids were built. It is generally believed that the Egyptians moved huge stone blocks to the heights along large slopes, greased with water or wet mud, using a system of sleds, ropes, pulleys and cranes. Some suggest external slopes either winding or spiraling around each pyramid, while a more controversial theory suggests that internal slopes were used. These pyramid-building secrets may lie beneath the surface, and when future imaging technology reveals the arrangement of the blocks inside, it will provide a blueprint for how the Egyptian builders created these timeless monuments. “A lot of people think the site is just a cemetery in the modern sense,” says Harvard University Egyptologist Peter Der Manuelian, ”but it’s much more than that. In these ornate tombs, you have incredible views of every aspect of life in ancient Egypt, so it’s not just about how the Egyptians died, but the question is: How they lived. Tomb art includes images of ancient farmers working their fields, tending livestock, fishing, hunting birds, practicing carpentry, wearing costumes, and performing religious rituals and burial practices. The inscriptions and texts also allow for research into Egyptian grammar: “Almost any topic you want to study about Pharaonic civilization is available on the walls of the tombs in Giza.”
Ramses built it to record his military victories and built a temple next to it out of love for his wife, and his Holy of Holies witnesses the sun’s rays twice a year. On its walls are spread Pharaonic inscriptions and hieroglyphic writings that bear witness to King Ramses’ victories in his military wars, most notably the Battle of Kadesh against the Hittites, which witnessed the first peace treaty known to ancient history. In addition to that, the temple embodied another image of the Egyptian pharaoh’s personality, which is the romantic side and his love for his beloved wife Nefertari, for whom he built a temple of love, next to his great temple and sanctified her femininity and described her as a goddess in some inscriptions and raised her status and position in ancient Egyptian society. The Abu Simbel Temple was first discovered in the modern era in 1913, about 200 years ago. Before that, the temple was completely covered by sand, and the temple was completely buried under the sand for a long time. The temple remained in this state until a Swiss traveler named “Johann Burg Hart” came in 1813. He was on an official mission to discover the sources of the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. During his journey using a Nile boat, he noticed a part of the temple appearing and recorded it in his diary. Three years later, an Italian explorer named “Jovan” came after him. Archaeologists considered him an antiquities thief because he was excavating for antiquities with funding from the British delegate at the time of the occupation. His excavation was in an unscientific manner that harmed Egyptian antiquities. He took with him many small statues of the temple to Britain, and they are currently in the British Museum in London. However, he is credited with discovering the temple because he removed tons of sand from the temple, which took him about 10 consecutive years. The reason for naming the temple Abu Simbel goes back to the locals who refused to show the discoverers the location of the temple, but the discoverers communicated in a way that a child showed them the location of the temple, and this child was attributed to the name of this temple “Simbel” – which is a common, unwritten story – but the temple was called “Per-Ramesses” by the ancient Egyptians, the pharaonic name meant “the house of Ramses, beloved of Amun, who was glorified by his victories”. The Abu Simbel Temple was built approximately 3200 years ago, or in the 12th century BC, and this temple was built by one of the most famous kings of Egypt throughout ancient Egyptian history, because he ruled for a long period and made great efforts in Egypt from an architectural and military perspective at this time, and he is Ramses II, the third king of the 19th dynasty in the time of the modern state, according to the division of the Greek historian “Manetho” who divided the pharaonic rulers into “families”. The walls of the Abu Simbel Temple recorded the wars of Ramses II with his enemies, who ruled Egypt for 67 years and cared about the architecture of the temples in addition to his strength and military campaigns. He was keen to show his greatness through the temple and its structure carved into the solid rock of the mountain. The facade of the temple is preceded by 4 giant statues representing King Ramses II sitting on the throne in the traditional position. The height of the facade is about 33 meters, its width is 38 meters, and the height of each statue is about 20 meters, indicating the enormity of the temple and its facade. The statue exceeds the size of a normal human many times. On the right and left, and between the legs, there are smaller statues representing members of the royal family, in addition to other statues of two deities and the sacred sun disk, in addition to the presence of 22 baboons, the number of the regions of Egypt at this time, which symbolizes the worship of the sun. He chose it because this animal comes out to the sun at sunrise every day and raises its hand, and he considered it to be rejoicing at the sun’s emergence, which was embodied in the temple. Egypt was the first country to know peace treaties, as shown by the walls of the Abu Simbel Temple, which recorded the first written peace treaty between the Pharaohs and the Hittites of Anatolia in Asia (Turkey, Iraq, Syria) and other regions. These wars lasted for about 23 years, until King Ramses himself came out at the head of an army in the most famous Battle of Kadesh in ancient Egyptian history, and victories were recorded for the two kingdoms, but they were fierce battles that took place in the Syrian city of Kadesh, in which both sides suffered heavy losses. Next to the great temple of King Ramses II in Abu Simbel, there is another temple, the small temple of Nefertari. Although Ramses had 100 children after marrying 24 women, Nefertari was his beloved and favorite wife, so he built a temple of love for her next to his great temple, in a precedent that is the first of its kind in Pharaonic history, to the point that he ranked his wife among the gods without a scientific explanation for this meaning that King Ramses did. The Temple of Nefertari is dedicated to Ramses’ wife and beloved, and he wrote historical phrases to her, confirming that this temple is for his wife, for whom the sacred sun rises. The facade of the temple of the wife consists of 6 large statues, 4 of which represent King Ramses and 2 represent Queen Nefertari. The height of each statue is about 10 meters. On the right and left there are small statues of princely children, sons of the king and queen, each with his name written next to...
