The Tomb of Tuya and Yuya is an important archaeological tomb located in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, Egypt. It was discovered in 1905 AD; The tomb dates back to the New Kingdom in the Pharaoh’s era, specifically the 18th Dynasty BC. It was one of the few tombs discovered with mummies. The tomb contains the mummies of Tuya and Yuya, the parents of Queen Tiye, wife of King Amenhotep III. The tomb is considered one of the best-preserved tombs in the Valley of the Kings and contains a remarkable collection of artifacts, including funerary furniture, jewelry, and vessels. According to the official page of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, the mummies of Yuya and Tuya were discovered wearing cartonnage masks covered in gold leaf. Yuya was the father of Queen Tiye, wife of King Amenhotep III, and the husband of Tuya. Yuya came from the town of Akhmim (North of Luxor), where he is believed to have held a prominent position and held property. He was also a priest of the Egyptian God Min, the official deity in the region. Tuya held important religious titles, in addition to the title of Royal Mother of the Great King’s Wife. The explorer Quibell discovered the tomb on February 12, 1905. All the tomb’s artifacts were contained in a single chamber, devoid of any decoration or inscriptions. Although the tomb had been previously looted, many treasures were found, including artifacts depicting daily life, exquisite funerary furniture, and vessels made of alabaster and colored limestone. The tomb also contained the mummies of Yuya and Yuya, in excellent condition thanks to the high quality of their mummification. They also contained their inner and outer coffins, their masks made of gilded cartonnage inlaid with precious stones, visceral caskets and vessels, ushabti figurines, and the Papyrus of Yuya, inscribed with the Book of the Dead. The king lavished many titles on Tuya and Yuya, which raised them to high ranks, both military and religious. It is certain that Queen Tiye played a major political role in the era of King Amenhotep III and his son Akhenaten, who died in the eighth year of his reign. She participated with her husband in making the most influential decisions until she became widely known among nations and kingdoms. Some historians consider her one of the wisest and most astute Egyptian queens, due to her political cunning and experience in managing affairs. The greatest evidence of all these qualities is a statue of her head that was discovered in 1900 AD. All collections of the tomb are now displayed inside the Egyptian Museum at Tahrir Square.
For visitors wanting to lose themselves in ancient history, Egypt has always been a fascinating draw. Central to this interest are the world-famous pyramids—monumental buildings that have survived the test of time. Egypt Pyramid Tours provides a stunning trip into the past, whether your interests lie in the mystery of the pharaohs, the architectural wonders, or the appeal of desert landscapes. These trips let you fully experience one of the most famous civilizations in human history. Why the Giza Plateau Should Be Your Initial Stop Visiting the Giza Plateau, home of the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, would complete any journey to Egypt. Over 4,500 years old, these buildings still astound tourists with their size and accuracy. Often featuring the mysterious Sphinx, which remains a quiet protector of the pyramids, most Egypt Pyramid Tours begin at this amazing location. The plateau provides an exceptional backdrop to study ancient burial customs and the importance of these royal graves. Diving Deeper with Expert Egypt Pyramid Tours Specialized trips that explore the archaeological and spiritual sides of ancient Egyptian civilization are offered for those who desire a more thorough experience. These might involve Egyptologist encounters offering thorough analysis, trips to nearby tombs, and access to internal chambers inside the pyramids. Whether you are a seasoned history buff or a first-time tourist, these concentrated Egypt Pyramid Tours expose lesser-known mysteries and increase your respect for ancient Egyptian creativity. Combining Your Pyramid Adventure with Cairo Tours Packages Although the pyramids are the main attraction of any Egyptian vacation, Cairo itself is a gold mine of historical and cultural marvels. Often integrating pyramid trips with urban discoveries, Cairo Tours Packages provide a well-rounded view of Egypt’s capital. Cairo is a city that effortlessly mixes ancient and modern life, from the Egyptian Museum containing King Tutankhamun’s golden mask to the lively Khan El Khalili market. These packages guarantee that visitors get the whole narrative of Egypt’s lively legacy. Discover Beyond the Pyramids: Sakkara and Dahshur Many Egypt Pyramid Tours go beyond Giza to cover other important locations such as Sakkara and Dahshur. Home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, Sakkara is said to be the first massive stone structure in Egypt. Dahshur, on the other hand, has the Red Pyramid and the Bent Pyramid, both of which are vital for grasping the architectural development leading to the classic pyramid form. Visiting these lesser-known locations offers a more complete view of ancient Egyptian inventions. Cairo Tours Packages: Convenient and Customisable Different travellers have different interests and time limits; hence, Cairo Tours Packages are available in several shapes. From half-day urban highlights to multi-day cultural immersions, you may select. Often included in these packages are guided transportation, entry fees, and even meals—thereby making the trip pleasant and stress-free. Custom choices let you customize your schedule, so whether your interests are ancient history, Islamic architecture, or modern Egyptian life, there is a trip that fits you. What to Anticipate on a Pyramid and Cairo Tour Usually, both Egypt Pyramid Tours and Cairo Tours Packages include the convenience of air-conditioned transportation, expert guides, and well-chosen sites that maximize sightseeing possibilities. Expect early morning departures to beat the desert heat and make the most of the finest photographic lighting. Many historical sites need a good amount of walking, so dress comfortably and use walking shoes. Often offering interesting information not found in guidebooks, guides enhance your trip with background and narrative. Conclusion A trip that brings history to life is one spent discovering Egypt’s pyramids and the lively streets of Cairo. Whether you’re meandering through historic bazaars in the center of the city or admiring the massive buildings of Giza, both Egypt Pyramid Tours and Cairo Tours Packages guarantee lasting experiences. Visit pyramidstrip.com to design your ideal Egyptian travel and investigate several tour possibilities
Rising gloriously on the Giza Plateau, the splendid accomplishment of prehistoric engineering identified as the Great Pyramid of Giza is an icon of Egypt’s rich past. Built some 4,500 years back prior to that, this renowned architecture has fascinated travelers from all throughout the world, archaeologists, and historians. Beyond its obvious beauty, the Great Pyramid has secrets and features that still astonish and captivate.
How the Pyramids Were Built Discover Ancient engineering feats such as the Pyramids of Giza are so impressive that even today scientists and engineers cannot be sure exactly how the pyramids were built, but they have learned a lot about the people who built them and the political power needed to make it happen.
Abu Simbel Temple Tour Explore Ramses built it to record his military victories and built a temple next to it out of love for his wife, and his Holy of Holies witnesses the sun’s rays twice a year. On its walls are spread Pharaonic inscriptions and hieroglyphic writings that bear witness to King Ramses’ victories in his military wars, most notably the Battle of Kadesh against the Hittites, which witnessed the first peace treaty known to ancient history. In addition to that, the temple embodied another image of the Egyptian pharaoh’s personality, which is the romantic side and his love for his beloved wife Nefertari, for whom he built a temple of love, next to his great temple and sanctified her femininity and described her as a goddess in some inscriptions and raised her status and position in ancient Egyptian society. The Abu Simbel Temple was first discovered in the modern era in 1913, about 200 years ago. Before that, the temple was completely covered by sand, and the temple was completely buried under the sand for a long time. The temple remained in this state until a Swiss traveler named “Johann Burg Hart” came in 1813. He was on an official mission to discover the sources of the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. During his journey using a Nile boat, he noticed a part of the temple appearing and recorded it in his diary. Three years later, an Italian explorer named “Jovan” came after him. Archaeologists considered him an antiquities thief because he was excavating for antiquities with funding from the British delegate at the time of the occupation. His excavation was in an unscientific manner that harmed Egyptian antiquities. He took with him many small statues of the temple to Britain, and they are currently in the British Museum in London. However, he is credited with discovering the temple because he removed tons of sand from the temple, which took him about 10 consecutive years. The reason for naming the temple Abu Simbel goes back to the locals who refused to show the discoverers the location of the temple, but the discoverers communicated in a way that a child showed them the location of the temple, and this child was attributed to the name of this temple “Simbel” – which is a common, unwritten story – but the temple was called “Per-Ramesses” by the ancient Egyptians, the pharaonic name meant “the house of Ramses, beloved of Amun, who was glorified by his victories”. The Abu Simbel Temple was built approximately 3200 years ago, or in the 12th century BC, and this temple was built by one of the most famous kings of Egypt throughout ancient Egyptian history, because he ruled for a long period and made great efforts in Egypt from an architectural and military perspective at this time, and he is Ramses II, the third king of the 19th dynasty in the time of the modern state, according to the division of the Greek historian “Manetho” who divided the pharaonic rulers into “families”. The walls of the Abu Simbel Temple recorded the wars of Ramses II with his enemies, who ruled Egypt for 67 years and cared about the architecture of the temples in addition to his strength and military campaigns. He was keen to show his greatness through the temple and its structure carved into the solid rock of the mountain. The facade of the temple is preceded by 4 giant statues representing King Ramses II sitting on the throne in the traditional position. The height of the facade is about 33 meters, its width is 38 meters, and the height of each statue is about 20 meters, indicating the enormity of the temple and its facade. The statue exceeds the size of a normal human many times. On the right and left, and between the legs, there are smaller statues representing members of the royal family, in addition to other statues of two deities and the sacred sun disk, in addition to the presence of 22 baboons, the number of the regions of Egypt at this time, which symbolizes the worship of the sun. He chose it because this animal comes out to the sun at sunrise every day and raises its hand, and he considered it to be rejoicing at the sun’s emergence, which was embodied in the temple. Egypt was the first country to know peace treaties, as shown by the walls of the Abu Simbel Temple, which recorded the first written peace treaty between the Pharaohs and the Hittites of Anatolia in Asia (Turkey, Iraq, Syria) and other regions. These wars lasted for about 23 years, until King Ramses himself came out at the head of an army in the most famous Battle of Kadesh in ancient Egyptian history, and victories were recorded for the two kingdoms, but they were fierce battles that took place in the Syrian city of Kadesh, in which both sides suffered heavy losses. Next to the great temple of King Ramses II in Abu Simbel, there is another temple, the small temple of Nefertari. Although Ramses had 100 children after marrying 24 women, Nefertari was his beloved and favorite wife, so he built a temple of love for her next to his great temple, in a precedent that is the first of its kind in Pharaonic history, to the point that he ranked his wife among the gods without a scientific explanation for this meaning that King Ramses did. The Temple of Nefertari is dedicated to Ramses’ wife and beloved, and he wrote historical phrases to her, confirming that this temple is for his wife, for whom the sacred sun rises. The facade of the temple of the wife consists of 6 large statues, 4 of which represent King Ramses and 2 represent Queen Nefertari. The height of each statue is about 10 meters. On the right and left there are small statues of princely children, sons of the king and queen, each with...
Forgotten Landmarks of Cairo Explore The Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx and the Cairo Tower are among the most famous and most visited historical landmarks in Cairo, which receive great media publicity. But what about other landmarks with a long history such as the Babylon Fortress, the Church of Saint Abu Serga, and the Windsor Hotel? Many of these monuments date back more than two thousand years, but do not receive the same great media coverage or fame among tourists that other landmarks receive. Take a tour with us to some of these landmarks and discover the history behind them:
