You might have heard about different festivals in Egypt, which have an important place in the calendar. Apart from Islamic festivals, there are commemorative dates for some political events and those that are related to the Coptic tradition. In this blog, we’ll answer the most commonly asked question: What are the Three Most Important Holidays in Egypt?
History of Egypt Holidays and Festivals
Every Egyptian festival needs to be celebrated while following its customs and rituals that has been followed and passed down through the ages. Due to this fact, many people get attracted toward the Egyptian festival and pack their bags to travel to Egypt during the celebration dates to learn about how they prepare for their religious and political ceremony. Everything starts with the founding of the first communities on the banks of the Nile River. With this, you will notice the growth and development, which create an amazing culture that proves its most striking manifestations. Many events contributed to Egypt’s history and they have marked an important turning point in the past years of the country’s existence. This development was possible due to political and cultural divisions, that’s why Egypt was ruled by dynasties that left behind architectural structures, monuments, locations in the city and products that are still maintained.
In the 7th century, with the coming of Islam, Islamic festivals like Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr entered Egyptian culture. Coptic Easter and Coptic Christmas were also acknowledged, representing the festivals celebrated by Egypt’s Coptic Christian community.
What are the Three Most Important Holidays in Egypt?
Islamic holidays create the cornerstone of Egypt’s calendar. Ramadan creates a unique atmosphere in the country for thirty days, where daily rhythms shift dramatically. During the celebration, families come together each evening for iftar to break the daily fast with a meal.
- Eid al-Fitr: Festival of Breaking Fast
You might be wondering: What is an important holiday in Egypt? Eid al-Fitr is the most important holiday in Egypt. It is considered Ramadan’s conclusion, where people celebrate these three days. Streets fill with families who wear new clothes on these days, children receive money and gifts, and feasts bring communities together. Traditional sweets like Kahk are popular, and bakeries are filled with these sweets weeks before the holiday. In mosques and public squares across Egypt, people start prayers. Travel increases significantly, businesses close, and the festive atmosphere makes you feel good.
- Eid al-Adha: Festival of Sacrifice
Eid al-Adha commemorates Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his beloved son, marked through the ritual slaughter of livestock. Families share meat with neighbors, families, and the less fortunate, focusing on community bonds and charitable giving. This four-day celebration aligns with the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca. Egyptian pilgrims return home to take part in local festivities, sharing stories and spiritual reflections from their journey.
- Mawlid al-Nabi: Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday
Mawlid al-Nabi is marked by vibrant street celebrations across Egypt. Religious processions move through neighborhoods, accompanied by traditional music and chants, while Sufi orders play a central role, performing spiritual dances and devotional recitations.
Is Friday a Holiday in Egypt?
Yes, Friday is a regular day off in Egypt. It is considered the main weekend day because it is the Islamic day of prayer. Most government offices, schools, and many businesses are closed on Fridays. However, Friday is not counted as an official public holiday unless it happens to fall on a nationally declared holiday.
Conclusion
Holidays in Egypt, especially on religious days, show how deeply Egypt is connected to its traditions and long history. Celebrations like Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr, and Mawlid al-Nabi play an important role in every person’s life in Egypt and these religious days bring families together. If you are looking to explore Egypt, it would be worth learning about these holidays and religious days so you know the culture and history of Egypt. If you are looking to explore ancient places in Egypt through a Nile Cruise, you can contact the best tour operator in Egypt like Pyramids Trip, to enjoy a memorable cultural experience.